Here at Smart Cells, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide to some of the most common pregnancy conditions and complications to help you understand better whatever you’re experiencing, when and how to seek advice, and how to navigate any diagnoses during pregnancy. Each of these conditions has its own page on our Pregnancy Knowledge Guide, so this blog post is a quick reference guide to the most common of them and where you can find them. Click the headings for more in depth information on each condition or complication.
Preeclampsia
Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition that typically occurs after 20 weeks of pregnancy in women whose blood pressure had previously been normal. Early diagnosis and management are essential for the health of both mother and baby. This is something that will be monitored regularly by your midwife.
Gestational Diabetes
Gestational diabetes develops during pregnancy and usually resolves after birth. It occurs when your body cannot produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels. Managing gestational diabetes is crucial to avoid further complications for both mother and baby.
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Hyperemesis gravidarum is an extreme form of morning sickness, causing severe nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. This condition can lead to dehydration and weight loss if not treated. Medical support is often necessary to manage symptoms and ensure the mother’s well-being. It can be tricky to know if what you’re experiencing is normal morning sickness or hyperemesis gravidarum, so our guide can help, but always check with your midwife or another health professional.
Obstetric Cholestasis
Obstetric cholestasis is a liver condition that affects the flow of bile during pregnancy. It can cause intense itching, particularly on the hands and feet, and may increase the risk of complications if left untreated. Monitoring and medical management are essential.
Toxoplasmosis
Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a parasite found in cat faeces, contaminated water, or undercooked meat. While it often causes mild symptoms, it can lead to serious complications during pregnancy, so precautions and early detection are key.
Antenatal Depression
Antenatal depression affects many women during pregnancy, causing feelings of sadness, anxiety, and fatigue. Support from healthcare providers, counselling, and loved ones can make a significant difference in managing mental health during this time.
PPROM (Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes)
PPROM occurs when the amniotic sac ruptures before 37 weeks of pregnancy. This can lead to preterm labour and increases the risk of infection if left too long. Understanding what you should do if your waters break earlier than expected is key in managing this.
Anaemia
Anaemia during pregnancy is often caused by a lack of iron, leading to fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath. Iron supplements and a nutrient-rich diet can help manage this condition and support a healthy pregnancy.
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
DVT is a blood clot that forms in a deep vein, often in the legs, during pregnancy. It can cause pain, swelling, and serious complications if untreated. Staying active and following medical advice can help reduce the risk.
Hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, during pregnancy can increase the risk of complications such as preeclampsia and preterm birth. Regular monitoring and treatment are essential to ensure the safety of both mother and baby.
Postpartum Haemorrhage
Postpartum haemorrhage is excessive bleeding after childbirth, which can be life-threatening if not managed quickly. Your healthcare providers at the time of birth will be highly trained to spot the sign of this, and those with higher risk factors will be more closely monitored. Understanding the risk factors and signs can help ensure timely treatment and recovery.
Premature Birth
Premature birth happens when a baby is born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. While advancements in neonatal care have improved outcomes, it remains a leading cause of complications for newborns. Understanding the risks and signs can help parents prepare and seek timely care.
By familiarising yourself with these conditions, you can feel more prepared and empowered during your pregnancy journey. Visit our Pregnancy Knowledge Guide for further resources and support.
